Breast Cancer

Fibrocystic breast changes
Have you ever felt a bumpy texture or “lumpiness” in your breasts? This lumpiness, plus tenderness or pain at certain times of the month, is called fibrocystic [FI-bro-sis-tic] breast changes. These changes are a normal part of the menstrual cycle. You are most likely to notice them in the premenstrual phase of
your cycle, or when taking hormones if you are past menopause. Fibrocystic changes do not increase your chance of getting breast cancer. However, a breast
change that should be checked is one that does not change with your cycle. Any persistent lump or thick-ening should be checked by your health care provider.

Have you found a new breast lump?
Do not panic, but have it checked by a health care provider. Even if you have had cysts or fibroadenomas in the past, do not assume that a new lump will be the same. The lump may not turn out to be cancer, but it is best to make sure.

Warning signs you need to know
See your health care provider if you notice any of these breast changes:
• lump, hard knot or thickening inside the breast or underarm area
• swelling, warmth, redness or darkening of the breast
• change in the size or shape of the breast
• dimpling or puckering of the skin
• itchy, scaly sore or rash on the nipple
• pulling in of the nipple or other parts of the breast
 

Certain breast problems, such as infections, nipple discharge or itchy nipples are not usually cancer, but can look just like symptoms of some rare types
of breast cancer.
On the other hand, inflammatory breast cancer often appears with swelling and redness of the breast without a distinct lump. It is sometimes mistaken for an infection.
No matter what the diagnosis, if you feel that something is wrong, ask for a biopsy or get a second opinion. After all, no one knows your  body better than you.
• nipple discharge that starts suddenly
• new pain in one spot that does not go away